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Letters E or W are used to represent direction.Letters N and S are used to denote the location.Values for longitude range from 0 (the Prime Meridian) to 180 degrees.Values range from 0 (the Equator) to 90 (the north and south poles).

All meridians intersect at two places the North Pole and the South Pole.

Represented by the Greek letter lambda (λ).

Represented by the Greek letter phi (Φ).

This is why they are also called parallels. These lines of latitude are located parallel to the Equator and never intersect.

the Tropic of Capricorn (Sagittarius) (23° 26′ 22″ S).

The five major circles of latitude according to the order on a map from the North Pole to the South Pole are:

The imaginary lines that run from east to west connecting all locations on a map are known as parallels or latitudes. This is the key difference between parallels and meridians. Parallels run from east to west and never intersect with each other whereas meridians run from north to south and intersect at the north and south poles. The world map we use is marked with countries, continents, and oceans, but have you ever wondered about the different lines that run across the map? These lines, known as parallels and meridians, help us to figure out the exact dimension and direction of a location. The terms Parallels and Meridians are often found in the context of geography and science.